Paper, stone, clay and glass: ten atmospheric portraits of objects that bring light.

The editorial team created these illustrations with AI. They are explanatory images, not photographs of particular specimens, homes or events. Each card includes a checked fact and a source.

1. Stone tōrō

Stone tōrō

Japan · garden

A stone lantern can house a separate light source.

Checked fact. A Japanese government account describes a Kusatsu lantern with an oil lamp lit inside.

Source: Source — Stone tōrō

2. Paper chōchin

Paper chōchin

Japan · bamboo and paper

A bamboo framework and paper covering form a light lantern.

Checked fact. The translucent surface diffuses light, unlike an uncovered flame.

Source: Source — Paper chōchin

3. Chinese palace-style lantern

Chinese palace-style lantern

China · artistic composition

This is a stylized wooden lantern with translucent panels, not an exhibit copy.

Checked fact. The museum source supplies context for court interiors and their decorative arts.

Source: Source — Chinese palace-style lantern

4. Moroccan pierced lantern

Moroccan pierced lantern

Morocco · metal and light

Openings in the metal shell transmit light and cast patterns on walls.

Checked fact. A contemporary maker shows such brass lanterns; our image assigns them no ancient date.

Source: Source — Moroccan pierced lantern

5. Glass mosque lamp

Glass mosque lamp

Mamluk tradition · suspended glass

Historical mosque lamps were decorated with enamel and suspended by loops.

Checked fact. The illustration conveys shape and colour without invented religious inscriptions.

Source: Source — Glass mosque lamp

6. Clay diya

Clay diya

India · oil lamp

A diya is a small oil lamp; clay examples are associated with Diwali.

Checked fact. A simple bowl and wick provide light without a complex mechanism.

Source: Source — Clay diya

7. Roman oil lamp

Roman oil lamp

Mediterranean · terracotta

An enclosed body holds oil and a nozzle supports the wick.

Checked fact. Ancient clay lamps could carry relief decoration, combining a fuel vessel with ornament.

Source: Source — Roman oil lamp

8. Venetian glass chandelier

Venetian glass chandelier

Murano · glassmaking

Murano’s Glass Museum documents the island’s long glassmaking tradition.

Checked fact. Curved arms and flowers in our illustration show glass’s decorative possibilities rather than a particular model.

Source: Source — Venetian glass chandelier

9. Inuit qulliq

Inuit qulliq

Arctic · stone and warmth

A qulliq is a traditional Inuit lamp providing light and warmth.

Checked fact. The stone bowl and line of flame recall lighting’s important place in domestic life.

Source: Source — Inuit qulliq

10. Kerosene lamp

Kerosene lamp

Domestic light · glass and metal

Museum kerosene lamps include a glass reservoir, metal burner and glass chimney.

Checked fact. These parts are easy to distinguish here: fuel storage, flame and its enclosure.

Source: Source — Kerosene lamp